02534naa a2200277 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001910000140006024501540007426000090022852017180023765300150195565300210197065300260199165300140201765300310203165300130206270000140207570000170208970000160210670000160212270000190213870000160215770000170217377300660219011299552020-09-24       2020    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d1 aSTUPP, P.  aAcetogenin-Based Formulated Bioinsecticides on Anastrepha fraterculusbToxicity and Potential Use in Insecticidal Toxic Baits.h[electronic resource]  c2020  aThe present study evaluated the lethal toxicity and oviposition deterrence of ethanolic extracts of Annona mucosa Jacq., Annona muricata L., and Annona sylvatica A. St.-Hil on Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) compared with those of a limonoid-based bioinsecticide (Azamax? 1.2 EC?azadiractin +3-tigloyl-azadiractol) and a synthetic spinosyn-based insecticide (Delegate? 250WG?spinetoram). In addition, the efficacy of the selected toxic bait formulations was evaluated by mixing them with food attractants (Anamed?, 3% Biofruit and 7% sugarcane molasses). In the topical application and ingestion bioassays (2000mg L−1), the aqueous emulsion of the A. mucosa extract caused greater than 80% mortality of A. fraterculus adults in a similarmanner to the spinosyn-based synthetic insecticide. Concentration-response curves were performed for themost promising treatments and showed an activity level dependent on the mode of contamination, exposure time, and applied concentration. In bioassays with and without choice, the A. mucosa (77%), A. muricata (51%), A. sylvatica (60%), Azamax? (74%), and Delegate? 250 WG (100%) significantly reduced the number of punctures and galleries in grape berries. In combination with the food attractants Anamed?, 3% Biofruit, and 7% sugarcane molasses, the emulsion of the A. mucosa extract had a residual effect similar to that of the spinetoram insecticide, with a mortality rate of over 80% of A. fraterculus adults up to 14 days after application (DAA) in the absence of rain. Thus, acetogenin-rich formulations, especially from A. mucosa seeds, are useful alternatives for the integrated management of A. fraterculus in agricultural orchards.  aAnnonaceae  aattract-and-kill  abotanical insecticide  afruit fly  aintegrated pest management  apushpull1 aRAKES, M.1 aOLIVEIRA, D.1 aMARTINS, L.1 aGEISLER, F.1 aRIBEIRO, L. P.1 aNAVA, D. E.1 aBERNARDI, D.  tNeotropical Entomology, Switzerlandgv. 49, p. 292-301, 2020.