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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
05/09/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/09/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
JATOBA, A.; SILVA, B. C.; SILVA, J. S.; VIEIRA, F. N.; MOURIÑO, J. L. P.; SEIFFERT, W. Q. |
Título: |
Protein levels for Litopenaeus vannamei in semi-intensive and biofloc systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aquaculture, Amsterdam, v. 432, p. 365-371, 2014. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
The aims of this research were to evaluate the zootechnical performance and dietary cost for the marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in a superintensive biofloc system and a conventional semi-intensive system using diets containing different protein levels. Four different diets, with crude protein (CP) contents of 24.3, 30.3, 32.9 and 36.7% were produced. In the laboratory, experimental culture in the biofloc system was performed in twelve experimental units at a density of 250 shrimp m− 3, the four treatments were performed in triplicate. The semi-intensive culture system was applied at the commercial farm in eleven ponds containing 15.5 shrimp m− 2. After 49 days, the zootechnical performance of the shrimp was rated, and the cost per kilogram of shrimp was produced by both culture systems. In the semi-intensive system, the shrimp fed with a diet containing 32.9% CP showed a higher final weight and weight gain and a lower dietary cost. In the biofloc culture, a higher final weight, weight gain, growth rate and productivity were observed in shrimp fed diets containing 30.3, 32.9 and 36.7% CP compared with those fed a diet containing 24.3% CP. The lowest dietary cost of shrimp farming in the biofloc system was registered in the shrimp fed the 30.3% CP diet, whereas, in the semi-intensive system, the highest final weight, highest weight gain and lowest cost were observed in shrimp fed the 32.9% CP diet. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Farming systems; Nutrition; Pacific white shrimp; Production cost; Protein. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02123naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1121556 005 2014-09-05 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aJATOBA, A. 245 $aProtein levels for Litopenaeus vannamei in semi-intensive and biofloc systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aThe aims of this research were to evaluate the zootechnical performance and dietary cost for the marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in a superintensive biofloc system and a conventional semi-intensive system using diets containing different protein levels. Four different diets, with crude protein (CP) contents of 24.3, 30.3, 32.9 and 36.7% were produced. In the laboratory, experimental culture in the biofloc system was performed in twelve experimental units at a density of 250 shrimp m− 3, the four treatments were performed in triplicate. The semi-intensive culture system was applied at the commercial farm in eleven ponds containing 15.5 shrimp m− 2. After 49 days, the zootechnical performance of the shrimp was rated, and the cost per kilogram of shrimp was produced by both culture systems. In the semi-intensive system, the shrimp fed with a diet containing 32.9% CP showed a higher final weight and weight gain and a lower dietary cost. In the biofloc culture, a higher final weight, weight gain, growth rate and productivity were observed in shrimp fed diets containing 30.3, 32.9 and 36.7% CP compared with those fed a diet containing 24.3% CP. The lowest dietary cost of shrimp farming in the biofloc system was registered in the shrimp fed the 30.3% CP diet, whereas, in the semi-intensive system, the highest final weight, highest weight gain and lowest cost were observed in shrimp fed the 32.9% CP diet. 653 $aFarming systems 653 $aNutrition 653 $aPacific white shrimp 653 $aProduction cost 653 $aProtein 700 1 $aSILVA, B. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. S. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, F. N. 700 1 $aMOURIÑO, J. L. P. 700 1 $aSEIFFERT, W. Q. 773 $tAquaculture, Amsterdam$gv. 432, p. 365-371, 2014.
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