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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
08/11/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Autoria: |
BEM, B.; BRIGHENTI, E.; BONIN, B. F.; ALLEBRANDT, R.; ARAUJO, L.; BRIGHENTI, A. F.; BOGO, A. |
Título: |
Downy mildew intensity in tolerant grapes varieties in highlands of southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
BIO Web of Conferences, França, v. 7, p. 1-5, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the different degrees of tolerance to infection by P. viticola among three genotypes with constitutive resistance in comparison to susceptible varieties Vitis vinifera. For this purpose two experiments was conducted at EPAGRI Experimental Station, located in the city of S?ao Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, at 2015/16 cycle. In the first experiment on the field, were quantified the incidence and severity and downy mildew intensity was compared by epidemiological variables, on the tolerant varieties Bronner, Regent, Cabernet Cortis and the susceptible Sangiovese. On the second experiment forty leaf discs for the same tolerant genotypes and the susceptible variety Chardonnay were artificially infected with P. viticola sporangia suspension and after seven days of incubation the discs were examined and the degree of infection was estimated based on the intensity of sporangiophore formation. Sangiovese showed highest downy mildew intensity in comparison to the tolerant varieties Cabernet Carbon, Regent and Bronner. Under controlled conditions, the susceptible variety Chardonnay showed higher sporangiophore formation on discs leafs in comparison to the tolerant varieties. All the downy mildew tolerant varieties evaluated showed lower disease development in comparison with V. vinifera varieties. |
Palavras-Chave: |
high altitude; PIWI; resistant varieties. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01984naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1125677 005 2016-11-08 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBEM, B. 245 $aDowny mildew intensity in tolerant grapes varieties in highlands of southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the different degrees of tolerance to infection by P. viticola among three genotypes with constitutive resistance in comparison to susceptible varieties Vitis vinifera. For this purpose two experiments was conducted at EPAGRI Experimental Station, located in the city of S?ao Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, at 2015/16 cycle. In the first experiment on the field, were quantified the incidence and severity and downy mildew intensity was compared by epidemiological variables, on the tolerant varieties Bronner, Regent, Cabernet Cortis and the susceptible Sangiovese. On the second experiment forty leaf discs for the same tolerant genotypes and the susceptible variety Chardonnay were artificially infected with P. viticola sporangia suspension and after seven days of incubation the discs were examined and the degree of infection was estimated based on the intensity of sporangiophore formation. Sangiovese showed highest downy mildew intensity in comparison to the tolerant varieties Cabernet Carbon, Regent and Bronner. Under controlled conditions, the susceptible variety Chardonnay showed higher sporangiophore formation on discs leafs in comparison to the tolerant varieties. All the downy mildew tolerant varieties evaluated showed lower disease development in comparison with V. vinifera varieties. 653 $ahigh altitude 653 $aPIWI 653 $aresistant varieties 700 1 $aBRIGHENTI, E. 700 1 $aBONIN, B. F. 700 1 $aALLEBRANDT, R. 700 1 $aARAUJO, L. 700 1 $aBRIGHENTI, A. F. 700 1 $aBOGO, A. 773 $tBIO Web of Conferences, França$gv. 7, p. 1-5, 2016.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
20/06/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/06/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - B |
Autoria: |
ROSA, J. M.; ARIOLI, C. J.; SANTOS, J. P.; NETTO, A. C. M.; BOTTON, M. |
Título: |
Evaluation of Food Lures for Capture and Monitoring of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Temperate Fruit Trees. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 110, n. 3, p. 995-1001, 2017. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
he Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the main pest of fruit trees grown in temperate climates in the southern region of Brazil. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the major commercial food lures used in Brazil for trapping and monitoring of A. fraterculus in plum, pear, and feijoa orchards. The assessed lures were hydrolyzed proteins of animal origin (CeraTrap) and plant origin (BioAnastrepha), torula yeast + borax (Torula), and grape juice. Response variables included the rate of adult capture (flies per trap per day, FTD) and the percentage of females captured. We also evaluated the number of times the weekly capture rate exceeded the traditional threshold of 0.5 FTD for each lure. Traps baited with grape juice, currently used for monitoring A. fraterculus in Southern Brazil, captured fewer adults and a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures. CeraTrap trapped a greater number of A. fraterculus adults and, in some cases, a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures in pears. Traps baited with CeraTrap had greater capture rates (FTD), particularly during the stages of fruit maturation and harvest, and even in years with low population density of A. fraterculus, thus demonstrating greater sensitivity in the detection of this pest. These results show that, in order to detect and monitor the presence of A. fraterculus in plum, feijoa, and pear crops, protein-based lures are superior to grape juice, especially the animal protein CeraTrap. Menoshe Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the main pest of fruit trees grown in temperate climates in the southern region of Brazil. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the major commercial food lures used in Brazil for trapping and monitoring of A. fraterculus in plum, pear, and feijoa orchards. The assessed lures were hydrolyzed proteins of animal origin (CeraTrap) and plant origin (BioAnastrepha), torula yeast + borax (Torula), and grape juice. Response variables included the rate of adult capture (flies per trap per day, FTD) and the percentage of females captured. We also evaluated the number of times the weekly capture rate exceeded the traditional threshold of 0.5 FTD for each lure. Traps baited with grape juice, currently used for monitoring A. fraterculus in Southern Brazil, captured fewer adults and a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures. CeraTrap trapped a greater number of A. fraterculus adults and, in some cases, a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures in pears. Traps baited with CeraTrap had greater capture rates (FTD), particularly during the stages of fruit maturation and harvest, and even in years with low population density of A. fraterculus, thus demonstrating greater sensitivity in the detection of this pest. These results show that, in order to detect and monitor the presence of A. fraterculus in plum, feijoa, and pear crops, protein-based lures are superi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anastrepha fraterculus; control index; monitoring; temperate-zone fruit. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02252naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1126290 005 2017-06-20 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aROSA, J. M. 245 $aEvaluation of Food Lures for Capture and Monitoring of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera$bTephritidae) on Temperate Fruit Trees.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $ahe Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the main pest of fruit trees grown in temperate climates in the southern region of Brazil. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the major commercial food lures used in Brazil for trapping and monitoring of A. fraterculus in plum, pear, and feijoa orchards. The assessed lures were hydrolyzed proteins of animal origin (CeraTrap) and plant origin (BioAnastrepha), torula yeast + borax (Torula), and grape juice. Response variables included the rate of adult capture (flies per trap per day, FTD) and the percentage of females captured. We also evaluated the number of times the weekly capture rate exceeded the traditional threshold of 0.5 FTD for each lure. Traps baited with grape juice, currently used for monitoring A. fraterculus in Southern Brazil, captured fewer adults and a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures. CeraTrap trapped a greater number of A. fraterculus adults and, in some cases, a lower percentage of females compared with the other lures in pears. Traps baited with CeraTrap had greater capture rates (FTD), particularly during the stages of fruit maturation and harvest, and even in years with low population density of A. fraterculus, thus demonstrating greater sensitivity in the detection of this pest. These results show that, in order to detect and monitor the presence of A. fraterculus in plum, feijoa, and pear crops, protein-based lures are superior to grape juice, especially the animal protein CeraTrap. 653 $aAnastrepha fraterculus 653 $acontrol index 653 $amonitoring 653 $atemperate-zone fruit 700 1 $aARIOLI, C. J. 700 1 $aSANTOS, J. P. 700 1 $aNETTO, A. C. M. 700 1 $aBOTTON, M. 773 $tJournal of Economic Entomology, Lanham$gv. 110, n. 3, p. 995-1001, 2017.
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