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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
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Data corrente: |
20/05/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/05/2009 |
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Autoria: |
CAMPOS, Â.D.; HAMPE, M.M.V.; FERREIRA, A.G.; ANTUNES, I.F.; CASTRO, L.A.S.de. |
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Título: |
Indução de resistência sistêmica à antracnose em feijoeiro-comum pela raça delta avirulenta de Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.44, n.1, p.15-21, jan. 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial da raça delta avirulenta do fungo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, como protetora contra raças virulentas deste fungo e quanto à capacidade de induzir resistência sistêmica em feijoeiro-comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Quatro cultivares de feijoeiro foram avaliadas quanto às alterações nas atividades de beta 1,3 glucanase e quitinase, em dois estádios de desenvolvimento (V2 e R6), três dias após a aplicação de suspensão de esporos de C. lindemuthianum raça delta avirulenta, em comparação com aplicações de água e ácido salicílico. As plantas foram, então, infectadas com o patótipo virulento 33/95 de C. lindemuthianum em suspensão e, depois de cinco dias, foram reavaliadas quanto à atividade das enzimas. Observaram-se acréscimos significativos nas atividades da beta 1,3 glucanase e quitinase, após inoculação do fungo indutivo, nas duas avaliações, nos dois estádios de desenvolvimento. As atividades da beta 1,3 glucanase e da quitinase variaram entre as cultivares e entre os estádios de desenvolvimento das plantas. A correlação entre o índice de severidade da doença e a atividade das enzimas foi altamente significativa. O uso de C. lindemuthianum raça delta avirulenta diminuiu a severidade da doença e pode ter potencial para controlar a antracnose do feijoeiro. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
3 glucanase; Ácido salicílico; Beta 1; Controle biológico; Doença de planta; Enzima hidrolítica; Fungo; Phaseolus vulgaris; QuitinaseFeijão. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02199naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1063623
005 2009-05-21
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCAMPOS, Â.D.
245 $aIndução de resistência sistêmica à antracnose em feijoeiro-comum pela raça delta avirulenta de Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.
260 $c2009
520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial da raça delta avirulenta do fungo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, como protetora contra raças virulentas deste fungo e quanto à capacidade de induzir resistência sistêmica em feijoeiro-comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Quatro cultivares de feijoeiro foram avaliadas quanto às alterações nas atividades de beta 1,3 glucanase e quitinase, em dois estádios de desenvolvimento (V2 e R6), três dias após a aplicação de suspensão de esporos de C. lindemuthianum raça delta avirulenta, em comparação com aplicações de água e ácido salicílico. As plantas foram, então, infectadas com o patótipo virulento 33/95 de C. lindemuthianum em suspensão e, depois de cinco dias, foram reavaliadas quanto à atividade das enzimas. Observaram-se acréscimos significativos nas atividades da beta 1,3 glucanase e quitinase, após inoculação do fungo indutivo, nas duas avaliações, nos dois estádios de desenvolvimento. As atividades da beta 1,3 glucanase e da quitinase variaram entre as cultivares e entre os estádios de desenvolvimento das plantas. A correlação entre o índice de severidade da doença e a atividade das enzimas foi altamente significativa. O uso de C. lindemuthianum raça delta avirulenta diminuiu a severidade da doença e pode ter potencial para controlar a antracnose do feijoeiro.
653 $a3 glucanase
653 $aÁcido salicílico
653 $aBeta 1
653 $aControle biológico
653 $aDoença de planta
653 $aEnzima hidrolítica
653 $aFungo
653 $aPhaseolus vulgaris
653 $aQuitinaseFeijão
700 1 $aHAMPE, M.M.V.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A.G.
700 1 $aANTUNES, I.F.
700 1 $aCASTRO, L.A.S.de.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília$gv.44, n.1, p.15-21, jan. 2009.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
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Data corrente: |
13/07/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/07/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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-- - -- |
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Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, F. A.; DUARTE, H. S. S.; REZENDE, D. C.; WORDELL FILHO, J. A.; ZAMBOLIM, L. |
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Afiliação: |
Epagri |
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Título: |
Foliar spray of potassium silicate on the control of leaf spot on beans. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Plant Nutrition, v. 33, n. 14, p. 2082-2093, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
ISSN, 01904167 |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to determine if potassium silicate (KSi) sprays could reduce the intensity of angular leaf spot. In field experiment 1, bean plants were sprayed with KSi (pH 10.5) at rates of 8, 20, 40, and 60 g L−1. In field experiment 2, with the same treatments, the pH of the KSi solutions was 5.5. In experiment 3, the treatments were KSi (40 g L−1, pH 5.5), potassium hydroxide (KOH) (6.5 g L−1, pH 5.5), tebuconazole (0.5 L ha−1), and control. In experiment 4, the treatments were the same as in experiment 3, but the pH of the KSi and KOH solutions was 10.5. Plants sprayed with water served as a control treatment for all field experiments. Plants were artificially
inoculated with Pseudocercopora griseola before products application. For experiments 3 and 4, the treatment with KOH was included to equalize the amount of potassium (K) with the treatment corresponding to the application of KSi. Disease severity was evaluated using a scale with values ranging from 0.2 to 30.4% at 85 days after seedling emergence. Plant defoliation, Si, and K concentration in the plant tissues, and yield were also determined. There was no relationship between KSi rates and Si concentration in leaf tissues, but Si concentration increased by 58 and 57%, respectively, as the KSi rates increased from 0 to 60 g L−1 regardless of the pH. The K concentration
in leaf tissues did not change among the treatments. Disease severity decreased by 42 and 30%, respectively, at the highest KSi rate with pH 5.5 and pH 10.5 over the control. Disease severity levels were similar between the KSi and KOH treatments, but they were significantly higher compared to the tebuconazole. Plant defoliation at the highest KSi rate with pH 5.5 and 10.5 was 17 and 33%, respectively, less than the control. Plant defoliation decreased with the application of KSi with pH 5.5 and 10.5 in 29 and 34%, respectively, compared to the control. Yield increased by 30 and 43%, respectively, as the KSi rates increased from 0 to 60 g L−1with pH 5.5 and 10.5. No statistical difference in yield was detected between the KSi and KOH treatments regardless of
the pH used, but both were different from tebuconazole. Significant differences in yield were found only between tebuconazole and the control. Results from this study suggest that foliar application of KSi and KOH has the potential to reduce angular leaf spot severity. The KSi did not offer any advantage over the KOH spray, suggesting a lack of a direct effect of Si accumulated in the leaf tissue on disease control. MenosThis study aimed to determine if potassium silicate (KSi) sprays could reduce the intensity of angular leaf spot. In field experiment 1, bean plants were sprayed with KSi (pH 10.5) at rates of 8, 20, 40, and 60 g L−1. In field experiment 2, with the same treatments, the pH of the KSi solutions was 5.5. In experiment 3, the treatments were KSi (40 g L−1, pH 5.5), potassium hydroxide (KOH) (6.5 g L−1, pH 5.5), tebuconazole (0.5 L ha−1), and control. In experiment 4, the treatments were the same as in experiment 3, but the pH of the KSi and KOH solutions was 10.5. Plants sprayed with water served as a control treatment for all field experiments. Plants were artificially
inoculated with Pseudocercopora griseola before products application. For experiments 3 and 4, the treatment with KOH was included to equalize the amount of potassium (K) with the treatment corresponding to the application of KSi. Disease severity was evaluated using a scale with values ranging from 0.2 to 30.4% at 85 days after seedling emergence. Plant defoliation, Si, and K concentration in the plant tissues, and yield were also determined. There was no relationship between KSi rates and Si concentration in leaf tissues, but Si concentration increased by 58 and 57%, respectively, as the KSi rates increased from 0 to 60 g L−1 regardless of the pH. The K concentration
in leaf tissues did not change among the treatments. Disease severity decreased by 42 and 30%, respectively, at the... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Disease control; Foliar disease; Phaseolus vulgaris L; Silicon. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03083naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1078309
005 2011-07-19
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aEpagri
245 $aFoliar spray of potassium silicate on the control of leaf spot on beans.
260 $c2010
500 $aISSN, 01904167
520 $aThis study aimed to determine if potassium silicate (KSi) sprays could reduce the intensity of angular leaf spot. In field experiment 1, bean plants were sprayed with KSi (pH 10.5) at rates of 8, 20, 40, and 60 g L−1. In field experiment 2, with the same treatments, the pH of the KSi solutions was 5.5. In experiment 3, the treatments were KSi (40 g L−1, pH 5.5), potassium hydroxide (KOH) (6.5 g L−1, pH 5.5), tebuconazole (0.5 L ha−1), and control. In experiment 4, the treatments were the same as in experiment 3, but the pH of the KSi and KOH solutions was 10.5. Plants sprayed with water served as a control treatment for all field experiments. Plants were artificially inoculated with Pseudocercopora griseola before products application. For experiments 3 and 4, the treatment with KOH was included to equalize the amount of potassium (K) with the treatment corresponding to the application of KSi. Disease severity was evaluated using a scale with values ranging from 0.2 to 30.4% at 85 days after seedling emergence. Plant defoliation, Si, and K concentration in the plant tissues, and yield were also determined. There was no relationship between KSi rates and Si concentration in leaf tissues, but Si concentration increased by 58 and 57%, respectively, as the KSi rates increased from 0 to 60 g L−1 regardless of the pH. The K concentration in leaf tissues did not change among the treatments. Disease severity decreased by 42 and 30%, respectively, at the highest KSi rate with pH 5.5 and pH 10.5 over the control. Disease severity levels were similar between the KSi and KOH treatments, but they were significantly higher compared to the tebuconazole. Plant defoliation at the highest KSi rate with pH 5.5 and 10.5 was 17 and 33%, respectively, less than the control. Plant defoliation decreased with the application of KSi with pH 5.5 and 10.5 in 29 and 34%, respectively, compared to the control. Yield increased by 30 and 43%, respectively, as the KSi rates increased from 0 to 60 g L−1with pH 5.5 and 10.5. No statistical difference in yield was detected between the KSi and KOH treatments regardless of the pH used, but both were different from tebuconazole. Significant differences in yield were found only between tebuconazole and the control. Results from this study suggest that foliar application of KSi and KOH has the potential to reduce angular leaf spot severity. The KSi did not offer any advantage over the KOH spray, suggesting a lack of a direct effect of Si accumulated in the leaf tissue on disease control.
653 $aDisease control
653 $aFoliar disease
653 $aPhaseolus vulgaris L
653 $aSilicon
773 $tJournal of Plant Nutrition$gv. 33, n. 14, p. 2082-2093, 2010.
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