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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
02/08/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/08/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
OGOSHI, C.; ARGENTA, L. C.; BECKER, W. F.; MONTEIRO, F. P. |
Título: |
Progresso do bolor azul em frutos oriundos de diferentes genótipos de macieira. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE FRUTICULTURA DE CLIMA TEMPERADO, 15., 2017, Fraiburgo. Resumos... Caçador: Epagri, 2017. p. 40 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
As doenças em pós-colheita de maçã têm provocado perdas severas dos frutos durante o armazenamento tanto na indústria quanto nos postos de comercialização. Dentre estas, destaca-se o bolor azul, cujo agente etiológico é Penicillium expansum. Diversas medidas de manejo são recomendadas como: higienização dos equipamentos de colheita, de transporte e das instalações nos locais de armazenamento; evitar danos físicos nos frutos; colher os mesmos em condições ambientais menos favoráveis à infecção pelo fungo, evitando principalmente a colheita com alta umidade relativa do ar; eliminação dos frutos infectados no campo e tratamento em pós-colheita com fungicidas registrados. Entretanto, o conhecimento da reação dos diferentes genótipos de macieira ao bolor azul é fundamental para que se tenha sucesso no manejo integrado, visto que alguns cultivares são mais suscetíveis à doença. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cultivares de maçã; Manejo de doenças em pós-colheita; Penicillium expansum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01580naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1126386 005 2017-08-02 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOGOSHI, C. 245 $aProgresso do bolor azul em frutos oriundos de diferentes genótipos de macieira.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aAs doenças em pós-colheita de maçã têm provocado perdas severas dos frutos durante o armazenamento tanto na indústria quanto nos postos de comercialização. Dentre estas, destaca-se o bolor azul, cujo agente etiológico é Penicillium expansum. Diversas medidas de manejo são recomendadas como: higienização dos equipamentos de colheita, de transporte e das instalações nos locais de armazenamento; evitar danos físicos nos frutos; colher os mesmos em condições ambientais menos favoráveis à infecção pelo fungo, evitando principalmente a colheita com alta umidade relativa do ar; eliminação dos frutos infectados no campo e tratamento em pós-colheita com fungicidas registrados. Entretanto, o conhecimento da reação dos diferentes genótipos de macieira ao bolor azul é fundamental para que se tenha sucesso no manejo integrado, visto que alguns cultivares são mais suscetíveis à doença. 653 $aCultivares de maçã 653 $aManejo de doenças em pós-colheita 653 $aPenicillium expansum 700 1 $aARGENTA, L. C. 700 1 $aBECKER, W. F. 700 1 $aMONTEIRO, F. P. 773 $tIn: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE FRUTICULTURA DE CLIMA TEMPERADO, 15., 2017, Fraiburgo. Resumos... Caçador: Epagri, 2017. p. 40
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Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
17/12/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/12/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - B |
Autoria: |
AMARANTE, C. V. T.; ARGENTA, L. C.; MIQUELOTO, A.; STEFFENS, C. A.; SANTOS, A. |
Título: |
Changes in Xylem Functionality during Apple Fruit Development: Implications on Calcium Concentration and Incidence of Bitter Pit. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, Malaysia, n. 1012, p. 135-140, 2013. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Apple xylem becomes dysfunctional as the fruit develops. This change in xylem functionality has been related to a nutritional imbalance and, consequently, to the increased development of fruit disorders after harvest. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between xylem failure in developing apples and fruit Ca concentrations in cultivars with different susceptibilities to bitter pit (BP). ?Fuji? and ?Catarina? apple fruits (considered with low and high susceptibility to BP, respectively) were harvested from an orchard in São Joaquim, southern Brazil, in
2009-2010. Developmental changes in xylem functionality of the fruit were investigated by using a dye infusion technique (1% w/w aqueous acid fuchsin) to stain the vasculature along the path of dye movement. The vascular bundles (cortical and carpellary) with presence of dye were assessed visually in fruits sectioned equatorially at regular intervals throughout the season. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, K and N at the distal end of the fruits were assessed in apples harvested at 40, 68, 96, 131, 173 and 188 days after full bloom (DAFB). As the season progressed, an increasing proportion of cortical (primary and secondary) vascular bundles failed to show any staining. The loss of xylem functionality takes place earlier in the season in ?Catarina? (~40 DAFB) than in ?Fuji? (~100 DAFB) apple fruit. This event is associated with lower Ca concentration and higher (K+Mg+N)/Ca ration at the distal section of the fruit in ?Catarina? compared with ?Fuji?, and it might be a major reason for the different susceptibility to BP between the two cultivars. MenosApple xylem becomes dysfunctional as the fruit develops. This change in xylem functionality has been related to a nutritional imbalance and, consequently, to the increased development of fruit disorders after harvest. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between xylem failure in developing apples and fruit Ca concentrations in cultivars with different susceptibilities to bitter pit (BP). ?Fuji? and ?Catarina? apple fruits (considered with low and high susceptibility to BP, respectively) were harvested from an orchard in São Joaquim, southern Brazil, in
2009-2010. Developmental changes in xylem functionality of the fruit were investigated by using a dye infusion technique (1% w/w aqueous acid fuchsin) to stain the vasculature along the path of dye movement. The vascular bundles (cortical and carpellary) with presence of dye were assessed visually in fruits sectioned equatorially at regular intervals throughout the season. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, K and N at the distal end of the fruits were assessed in apples harvested at 40, 68, 96, 131, 173 and 188 days after full bloom (DAFB). As the season progressed, an increasing proportion of cortical (primary and secondary) vascular bundles failed to show any staining. The loss of xylem functionality takes place earlier in the season in ?Catarina? (~40 DAFB) than in ?Fuji? (~100 DAFB) apple fruit. This event is associated with lower Ca concentration and higher (K+Mg+N)/Ca ration at the distal section of the fruit ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
calcium; fruit; Malus × domestica; physiological disorder; vascular bundles. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02342naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1124744 005 2015-12-17 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAMARANTE, C. V. T. 245 $aChanges in Xylem Functionality during Apple Fruit Development$bImplications on Calcium Concentration and Incidence of Bitter Pit.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aApple xylem becomes dysfunctional as the fruit develops. This change in xylem functionality has been related to a nutritional imbalance and, consequently, to the increased development of fruit disorders after harvest. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between xylem failure in developing apples and fruit Ca concentrations in cultivars with different susceptibilities to bitter pit (BP). ?Fuji? and ?Catarina? apple fruits (considered with low and high susceptibility to BP, respectively) were harvested from an orchard in São Joaquim, southern Brazil, in 2009-2010. Developmental changes in xylem functionality of the fruit were investigated by using a dye infusion technique (1% w/w aqueous acid fuchsin) to stain the vasculature along the path of dye movement. The vascular bundles (cortical and carpellary) with presence of dye were assessed visually in fruits sectioned equatorially at regular intervals throughout the season. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, K and N at the distal end of the fruits were assessed in apples harvested at 40, 68, 96, 131, 173 and 188 days after full bloom (DAFB). As the season progressed, an increasing proportion of cortical (primary and secondary) vascular bundles failed to show any staining. The loss of xylem functionality takes place earlier in the season in ?Catarina? (~40 DAFB) than in ?Fuji? (~100 DAFB) apple fruit. This event is associated with lower Ca concentration and higher (K+Mg+N)/Ca ration at the distal section of the fruit in ?Catarina? compared with ?Fuji?, and it might be a major reason for the different susceptibility to BP between the two cultivars. 653 $acalcium 653 $afruit 653 $aMalus × domestica 653 $aphysiological disorder 653 $avascular bundles 700 1 $aARGENTA, L. C. 700 1 $aMIQUELOTO, A. 700 1 $aSTEFFENS, C. A. 700 1 $aSANTOS, A. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, Malaysia$gn. 1012, p. 135-140, 2013.
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